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The Relative Hills of Britain

by

Alan Dawson

Cicerone Press
Milnthorpe, Cumbria

© Alan Dawson 1992

ISBN 1-85284-068-4

Chapter 6: The County Tops

County boundaries often follow a watershed or ridge of high ground, and therefore they tend to be unsuitable for dividing groups of hills into different regions. For this reason the division of the country into 42 regions in Chapter 3 is based more on geographical features such as rivers and passes than on county boundaries. However, counties are well-known and well-established, and so a list of the highest point in each county is likely to be more meaningful than the highest points of 42 arbitrary regions. The county tops were listed by George Bridge in his book The Mountains of England and Wales, but publication of this was soon followed by the reorganisation of local government, as well as the reorganisation of Ordnance Survey maps, so the list is doubly out of date.

In most counties the highest point is also a Marilyn, but not all the county tops can be regarded as summits. Some are indeterminate points along a county boundary on the slope of a hill, while others are wholly within a county but have no clearly identifiable highest point. The appeal of this type of top is fairly limited, though some walkers might relish the challenge of locating and standing on the highest point in each county.

The details of the county tops are set out below in the same format used for the Marilyns in Chapters 3 and 4, with the Marilyn number given where relevant. In counties where the highest point is not a Marilyn, then both the highest point and the highest Marilyn are listed. If there is no Marilyn in the county, then just the highest point is given. The list is given first in alphabetical order of county and then in height order.

The County Tops by Country

Scotland

Number Metres Feet   Name                             Map  Grid Ref    Date

Borders

  330    840  2756   Broad Law                         72  NT 146235   ______

Central

   12   1174  3852   Ben More                          51  NN 432244   ______

Dumfries & Galloway

  324    843  2766   Merrick                           77  NX 428855   ______

Fife

  932    522  1713   West Lomond                       58  NO 197066   ______

Grampian

    2   1309  4296   Ben Macdui                     36/43  NN 989989   ______

Highland

    1   1344  4408   Ben Nevis                         41  NN 166713   ______

Lothian

  691    651  2137   Blackhope Scar                    73  NT 315483   ______

Strathclyde

   27   1126  3695   Ben Cruachan                      50  NN 069304   ______

Tayside

    7   1214  3984   Ben Lawers                        51  NN 636414   ______

Orkney

 1031    481  1577   Ward Hill                        6/7  HY 229022   ______

Shetland

 1104    450  1475   Ronas Hill                         3  HU 305835   ______

Western Isles

  394    799  2622   Clisham                        13/14  NB 155073   ______

Wales

Number Metres Feet   Name                             Map  Grid Ref    Date

Clwyd

  342    830  2723   Cadair Berwyn                    125  SJ 071323   ______

Dyfed

 Highest Marilyn:
  479    752  2467   Plynlimon - Pen Pumlumon Fawr    135  SN 789869   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     781  2561   Fan Foel                         160  SN 821223   ______

Gwent

 Highest Marilyn:
  778    596  1955   Sugar Loaf                       161  SO 272188   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     679  2228   Chwarel y Fan                    161  SO 258294   ______

Gwynedd

   43   1085  3560   Snowdon - Yr Wyddfa              115  SH 609544   ______

Mid Glamorgan

 Highest Marilyn:
 1238    382  1253   Cefn Eglwysilan                  171  ST 097905   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     588  1929   Craig y Llyn                     170  SN 909031   ______

Powys

  260    886  2906   Pen y Fan                        160  SO 012216   ______

South Glamorgan

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     264   866  *Craig Llysfaen                   171  ST 190851   ______

West Glamorgan

  773    600  1969   Craig y Llyn                     170  SN 907032   ______

England

Number Metres Feet   Name                             Map  Grid Ref    Date

Avon

 Highest Marilyn:
 1473    233   764  *Dundry Down                  172/182  ST 553667   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     264   866   Niver Hill                       182  ST 565539   ______

Bedfordshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     243   798   Dunstable Downs                  166  TL 009194   ______

Berkshire

 1373    297   974   Walbury Hill                     174  SU 373616   ______

Buckinghamshire

 1429    267   876   Haddington Hill                  165  SP 890089   ______

Cambridgeshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     146   480   Great Chishill                   154  TL 428384   ______

Cheshire

  856    559  1834   Shining Tor                      118  SJ 994737   ______

Cleveland

 1327    329  1078   Gisborough Moor                   94  NZ 634123   ______

Cornwall

 1164    420  1377   Brown Willy                      201  SX 158800   ______

Cumbria

  138    978  3210   Scafell Pike                   89/90  NY 215072   ______

Derbyshire

  708    636  2088   Kinder Scout                     110  SK 086875   ______

Devon

  726    621  2038   High Willhays                    191  SX 580892   ______

Dorset

 1416    277   908   Pilsdon Pen                      193  ST 413011   ______

Durham

  414    788  2585   Mickle Fell                    91/92  NY 804243   ______

East Sussex

 1461    248   813   Ditchling Beacon                 198  TQ 331130   ______

Essex

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     147   482   Chrishall Common                 154  TL 443362   ______

Gloucestershire

 1323    330  1083   Cleeve Hill                      163  SO 997246   ______

Greater Manchester

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     542  1778   Black Chew Head                  110  SE 056020   ______

Hampshire

 Highest Marilyn:
 1423    270   887   Butser Hill                      197  SU 717203   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     286   937   Pilot Hill                       174  SU 398601   ______

Hereford & Worcester

  585    703  2306  *Black Mountain                   161  SO 255350   ______

Hertfordshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     244   802  *Pavis Wood                       165  SP 914092   ______

Humberside

 1464    246   807   Bishop Wilton Wold               106  SE 821569   ______

Isle of Wight

 1469    240   786   St Boniface Down                 196  SZ 568785   ______

Kent

 Highest Marilyn:
 1508    200   656   North Downs                  178/188  TQ 804586   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     251   823   Betsom's Hill                    187  TQ 436563   ______

Lancashire

 Highest Marilyn:
  850    561  1839   Ward's Stone                     102  SD 592587   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     627  2057   Gragareth                         98  SD 687792   ______

Leicestershire

 1413    278   912   Bardon Hill                      129  SK 460132   ______

Lincolnshire

 1535    168   550  *The Wolds                        113  TF 121964   ______

London

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     250   820   Botley Hill                      187  TQ 407563   ______

Merseyside

 1524    179   587   Billinge Hill                    108  SD 525014   ______

Norfolk

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     102   336   Beacon Hill                      133  TG 186413   ______

Northamptonshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     225   737   Arbury Hill                      152  SP 540587   ______

Northumberland

  359    815  2674   The Cheviot                    74/75  NT 909205   ______

North Yorkshire

  510    736  2416   Whernside                         98  SD 738814   ______

Nottinghamshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     203   666  *Newtonwood Lane                  120  SK 457605   ______

Oxfordshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     261   855   Whitehorse Hill                  174  SU 301864   ______

Shropshire

  901    540  1771   Brown Clee Hill              137/138  SO 593866   ______

Somerset

  943    519  1704   Dunkery Beacon                   181  SS 891416   ______

South Yorkshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     546  1791   Margery Hill                     110  SK 189957   ______

Staffordshire

 Highest Marilyn:
 1227    385  1264   Gun                              118  SJ 970615   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     520  1705   Cheeks Hill                      119  SK 026699   ______

Suffolk

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     128   419   Great Wood                       155  TL 786559   ______

Surrey

 1380    295   968   Leith Hill                       187  TQ 139431   ______

Tyne & Wear

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     259   850   Currock Hill                      88  NZ 107592   ______

Warwickshire

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     261   855   Ebrington Hill                   151  SP 187426   ______

West Midlands

 No Marilyn.   Highest Point:
   -     270   885   Turner's Hill                    139  SO 967887   ______

West Sussex

 1409    280   919   Black Down                   186/197  SU 919296   ______

West Yorkshire

  799    582  1908   Black Hill                       110  SE 078047   ______

Wiltshire

 Highest Marilyn:
 1391    288   945   Long Knoll                       183  ST 786376   ______
 Highest Point:
   -     295   968   Milk Hill                        173  SU 104643   ______

The County Tops by Height

County             Number Metres  Feet   Name                      Section  Date
Highland                1   1344  4408   Ben Nevis                      4A  ______
Grampian                2   1309  4296   Ben Macdui                      8  ______
Tayside                 7   1214  3984   Ben Lawers                     2B  ______
Central                12   1174  3852   Ben More                       1C  ______
Strathclyde            27   1126  3695   Ben Cruachan                   3C  ______
Gwynedd                43   1085  3560   Snowdon - Yr Wyddfa           30B  ______
Cumbria               138    978  3210   Scafell Pike                  34B  ______
Powys                 260    886  2906   Pen y Fan                     32A  ______
Dumfries & Galloway   324    843  2766   Merrick                       27B  ______
Borders               330    840  2756   Broad Law                     28B  ______
Clwyd                 342    830  2723   Cadair Berwyn                 30E  ______
Northumberland        359    815  2674   The Cheviot                    33  ______
Western Isles         394    799  2622   Clisham                       24B  ______
Durham                414    788  2585   Mickle Fell                   35A  ______
Dyfed                  -     781  2561   Fan Foel                      32A  ______
North Yorkshire       510    736  2416   Whernside                     35B  ______
Hereford & Worcester  585    703  2306  *Black Mountain                38B  ______
Gwent                  -     679  2228   Chwarel y Fan                 32A  ______
Lothian               691    651  2137   Blackhope Scar                28A  ______
Derbyshire            708    636  2088   Kinder Scout                   36  ______
Lancashire             -     627  2057   Gragareth                      36  ______
Devon                 726    621  2038   High Willhays                  40  ______
West Glamorgan        773    600  1969   Craig y Llyn                  32C  ______
Mid Glamorgan          -     588  1929   Craig y Llyn                  32C  ______
West Yorkshire        799    582  1908   Black Hill                     36  ______
Cheshire              856    559  1834   Shining Tor                    36  ______
South Yorkshire        -     546  1791   Margery Hill                   36  ______
Greater Manchester     -     542  1778   Black Chew Head                36  ______
Shropshire            901    540  1771   Brown Clee Hill               38A  ______
Fife                  932    522  1713   West Lomond                    26  ______
Staffordshire          -     520  1705   Cheeks Hill                    36  ______
Somerset              943    519  1704   Dunkery Beacon                 41  ______
Orkney               1031    481  1577   Ward Hill                      23  ______
Shetland             1104    450  1475   Ronas Hill                     22  ______
Cornwall             1164    420  1377   Brown Willy                    40  ______
Gloucestershire      1323    330  1083   Cleeve Hill                    39  ______
Cleveland            1327    329  1078   Gisborough Moor                37  ______
Berkshire            1373    297   974   Walbury Hill                   42  ______
Surrey               1380    295   968   Leith Hill                     42  ______
Wiltshire              -     295   968   Milk Hill                      39  ______
Hampshire              -     286   937   Pilot Hill                     42  ______
West Sussex          1409    280   919   Black Down                     42  ______
Leicestershire       1413    278   912   Bardon Hill                    39  ______
Dorset               1416    277   908   Pilsdon Pen                    41  ______
West Midlands          -     270   885   Turner's Hill                  39  ______
Buckinghamshire      1429    267   876   Haddington Hill                39  ______
Avon                   -     264   866   Niver Hill                     41  ______
South Glamorgan        -     264   866  *Craig Llysfaen                32C  ______
Oxfordshire            -     261   855   Whitehorse Hill                39  ______
Warwickshire           -     261   855   Ebrington Hill                 39  ______
Tyne & Wear            -     259   850   Currock Hill                  35A  ______
Kent                   -     251   823   Betsom's Hill                  42  ______
London                 -     250   820   Botley Hill                    42  ______
East Sussex          1461    248   813   Ditchling Beacon               42  ______
Humberside           1464    246   807   Bishop Wilton Wold             37  ______
Hertfordshire          -     244   802  *Pavis Wood                     39  ______
Bedfordshire           -     243   798   Dunstable Downs                39  ______
Isle of Wight        1469    240   786   St Boniface Down               42  ______
Northamptonshire       -     225   737   Arbury Hill                    39  ______
Nottinghamshire        -     203   666  *Newtonwood Lane                37  ______
Merseyside           1524    179   587   Billinge Hill                  36  ______
Lincolnshire         1535    168   550  *The Wolds                      37  ______
Essex                  -     147   482   Chrishall Common               39  ______
Cambridgeshire         -     146   480   Great Chishill                 39  ______
Suffolk                -     128   419   Great Wood                     39  ______
Norfolk                -     102   336   Beacon Hill                    39  ______